The Colosseum in Rome, one of the seven wonders of the world, attracts millions of visitors each year. It is a symbol of the power and grandeur of the Roman Empire and a testament to the incredible engineering and architectural achievements of the ancient world. If you’re planning a trip to Rome, a visit to the Colosseum is a must-do activity. In this article, let’s take a closer look at what you can expect when exploring the Colosseum. From the history and architecture to the guided tours and nearby attractions.

History and Architecture of the Colosseum in Rome

The Colosseum has a rich and fascinating history that spans over 2,000 years. It measures 189 by 156 meters and is an architectural masterpiece. Construction of the Colosseum began in 72 AD and was completed in 80 AD under the Emperor Vespasian. Originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, the Colosseum was named after the Flavian Dynasty who ruled Rome at the time.

It was designed to hold large-scale public spectacles with a capacity of over 50,000 spectators, including gladiatorial games, animal hunts and even naval battles. The events were often brutal and violent, with gladiators fighting to the death and wild animals tearing apart their prey. The Colosseum was also used for public executions and religious ceremonies.

Over time, the popularity of the Colosseum declined and it fell into disrepair. In the Middle Ages, the Colosseum was used as a quarry for building materials and many of its stones were removed and used to construct other buildings in Rome. However, in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Colosseum was restored and became a popular tourist attraction. Today, the Colosseum stands as a symbol of ancient Rome and a testament to the city’s rich history.

Guided Tours of the Colosseum

Taking a guided tour of the Colosseum is an excellent way to learn more about the history and architecture of this iconic landmark. Guided tours offer a wealth of information and insights that you might not get from a self-guided visit.

There are several types of guided tours available, including small group tours, private tours and skip-the-line tours. Small group tours are a great option for those who want a more personalised experience and the opportunity to ask questions. Private tours are ideal for couples, families, or groups who want a more customised experience. Skip-the-line tours allow you to bypass the long queues and enter the Colosseum quickly.

A guided tour can either be booked in advance online or booked on the day of your visit. But, it is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season when tours can sell out quickly.

Exploring the Arena Floor

One of the highlights of a visit to the Colosseum is exploring the arena floor. This is the area where the gladiatorial games and other spectacles took place. It is an incredible experience to stand where ancient warriors once fought and died. You can walk around the arena floor and get a sense of the scale and size of this ancient structure. Don’t forget to take some fantastic photos of the Colosseum.

The Colosseum in RomeVisiting the Colosseum Museum

If you are a lover of history and culture, the Colosseum Museum is a must-visit attraction. The museum houses a collection of artefacts and exhibits that tell the story of this iconic ancient landmark and its place in Roman history. From ancient artefacts to modern multimedia displays, there is something for everyone at the Colosseum Museum. You’ll learn about the different types of events that were held at the Colosseum, the engineering and architectural feats that made it possible and the cultural and historical significance of this iconic landmark.

Climbing to the Third Tier

For those who want to escape the crowds and get a unique perspective on the Colosseum, climbing to the third tier. This area is not open to the public, but with a guided tour, you can climb up to the top of the Colosseum and enjoy panoramic views of Rome. It is a great way to get a sense of the scale and size of this ancient structure.

The Colosseum in Rome

The Colosseum in Rome

Relaxing and Enjoying the Surrounding Area

After a day of exploring the Colosseum, spare some time to relax and enjoy the surrounding area. There are many cafes and restaurants nearby, as well as parks and gardens where you can enjoy a leisurely stroll. If you’re looking for souvenirs or gifts to bring back home, there are also plenty of shops and markets where you can find unique and authentic items. Take some time to sit and people-watch, soaking up the atmosphere and culture of this vibrant city.

Nearby Attractions

While the Colosseum is undoubtedly the main attraction in Rome, there are plenty of other nearby attractions worth exploring. The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill are just a short walk away and offer a glimpse into the ancient Roman city. The Pantheon, Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps are also popular attractions. They can be easily reached by public transport or on foot.

Tips for Visiting the Colosseum

To make the most of your visit to the Colosseum, here are some useful tips…

  1. Book your tickets in advance

The Colosseum is one of the most popular attractions in Rome, so book your tickets in advance to avoid long queues.

  1. Wear comfortable shoes

The Colosseum is a large site and you will be doing a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes.

  1. Bring sunscreen and water

The sun can be intense in Rome, especially during the summer months. So, make sure to bring sunscreen and enough water to stay hydrated.

  1. Be respectful

The Colosseum is a historic and cultural landmark, so be sure to treat it with respect. Don’t touch or climb on any of the ancient structures and be mindful of the other visitors around you.


Exploring the Colosseum in Rome is an incredible experience that takes you back in time to the glory days of the Roman Empire. From the history and architecture to the guided tours and nearby attractions, there is something for everyone at this iconic landmark. Whether you are a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or just looking for an unforgettable experience, a visit to the Colosseum is a must-do activity in Rome. So get ready for a journey back in time!

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