Tirana, Albania Destination Guide
Looking for an affordable and unique European city break? One that is still relatively flying under the tourist radar, historical, interesting, and evolving? Then look no further than the capital of Albania, Tirana.
Albania, a country that until roughly 30 years ago was completely off-limits to visitors and was a closed country that did not allow its citizens to leave, is now very much part of modern Europe. Its people are friendly and welcoming. Additionally, Albania remains one of the most affordable countries to visit in Europe. So, if you are considering exploring here, I would suggest you do so before the secret gets out and the prices skyrocket.
A number of European and British airlines now offer regular flights to Tirana, so shop around for some very competitive return fares. Although the country is currently not in the EU (it has applied to join) and has its own currency, the Lek, which is not traded internationally, many places will accept payment in Euros as well as Lek once you’re in the country. However, the best deals are usually in the local currency, which can be easily obtained at numerous money exchange points in the city centre.
These days, you will also find plenty of choices for accommodation, with all major hotel brands having locations in the city, as well as a wide choice of other options. We stayed at the Hilton Garden Inn, which was an easy walk from the city’s main attractions.
So, what to see and do once there? Here are my suggestions for your exploration around Tirana:
Skanderberg Square
Situated at the heart of the city, this square is one of the first things to see in Tirana. Recently fully pedestrianized, the square features paving stones brought in from different parts of the country, giving it a multi-colored look. Named after a national hero who led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire, the square houses the Skanderbeg Monument, across from the National Historical Museum.
National Historical Museum
The most important museum in Albania, it is located in Skanderbeg Square. Opened in 1981, it is divided into areas focusing on different time periods in Albania’s history. Even if you don’t have time to go inside, the impressive mural mosaic above the entrance showcases different figures from the country’s history.
Bunk’Art 2
A short distance from the main square, this museum is housed underground in a communist-era nuclear bunker. It tells the history of Albanian Internal Affairs between 1912-1992 and provides information about the “Sigurimi,” the country’s brutal political police force.
House of Leaves
Close to Skanderbeg Square, this two-story house, painted in a pink hue and surrounded by trees, was once the headquarters of the Sigurimi, Albania’s feared secret police during the communist era. Now a museum dedicated to propaganda, spy equipment, and devices for recording communications, it offers insight into Albania’s oppressive regime.
Ride the cable car up Mount Dajti
Tirana’s natural beauty lies in the mountains ringing the city. Take advantage of a clear day to ride up to Mount Dajti and enjoy extraordinary views of the city. At the top, you can choose various activities, such as playing mini-golf or taking a serene walk further into the mountain.
Tirana, Albania
Grand Park
Another way to enjoy some fresh air in Tirana is to head to the Grand Park on the city’s south side. Built to add greenery to the urban landscape, the park features an expansive artificial lake surrounded by picturesque hills.
Et’hem Bej Mosque
Located in Skanderbeg Square, this practicing mosque is used by Tirana’s Muslim community. Visitors are welcome to visit this historical location, where locals come to worship.
Katedralja Katolike
Known locally as the Mother Teresa Cathedral, it is one of the prominent Catholic churches in Tirana. Dedicated to Mother Teresa, it showcases interesting artwork depicting her life.
Orthodox Cathedral
An important place for approximately 20% of Albanians who identify as Orthodox, this house of worship features colourful religious murals beneath a vast gold chandelier and detailed ceiling.
Tirana Castle
Also known as the Fortress of Justinian, Tirana Castle sits along Toptani Street and has a history dating back to the 14th century. Although only one main wall remains visible today, the street is now home to craft shops, cafes, and bars.
Tirana Castle
Pyramid of Tirana
Originally opened in 1988 as a museum dedicated to the former communist leader Enver Hoxha, the Pyramid of Tirana is now undergoing refurbishments to become a youth IT centre.
Walk over the Tanners Bridge
This Ottoman stone footbridge, built in the 18th century, once formed part of the road where livestock and produce entered the city. It sits close to Tanners’ Mosque and provides a glimpse into Tirana’s past.
Enjoy a night out in Blloku
The Blloku neighbourhood is the trendiest area of the city, with popular nightclubs, bars, restaurants, and designer shops. Once accessible only to communist elites, it is now a thriving part of Tirana.
Additionally, two nearby locations worth a visit while in Tirana are Kruja and Durrës, both easily accessible as day trips from the city.
In conclusion, Tirana is a hidden gem worth exploring. You will receive a warm, friendly welcome and experience a city rich in history and culture.
